Acts 3:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 3:21
21 Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.
Chapter Context
Acts 3 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of prayer, faith, fellowship. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides essential context for understanding God's covenant relationship with His people. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 3:21
21 Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.
Analysis
Christ remains in heaven 'until the times of restitution of all things' (apokatastasis) - complete restoration of God's purposes. This phrase doesn't teach universal salvation but creation's full renewal. God's prophetic promises 'since the world began' find fulfillment in Christ.
Historical Context
The concept of cosmic restoration appears in Isaiah 65:17, Romans 8:19-22, and Revelation 21:1-5. Jewish expectation anticipated messianic renewal of all things.
Reflection
- What does 'restitution of all things' include in God's redemptive plan?
- How should future hope shape present engagement with a broken world?
Word Studies
- Heaven: οὐρανός (Ouranos) G3772 - Heaven, sky
Cross-References
- References God: Romans 8:21
- Holy: Luke 1:70, 2 Peter 1:21, Revelation 22:6
- Parallel theme: Acts 1:11, Isaiah 1:26