Acts 21:40
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 21:40
40 And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying,
Chapter Context
Acts 21 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, righteousness, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-40: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it reveals key aspects of God's character through divine actions and declarations. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 21:40
40 And when he had given him licence, Paul stood on the stairs, and beckoned with the hand unto the people. And when there was made a great silence, he spake unto them in the Hebrew tongue, saying,
Analysis
Paul's gesture for silence and choice to speak 'in the Hebrew tongue' demonstrated cultural sensitivity and rhetorical skill. Speaking Hebrew (likely Aramaic, the common Jewish language) created immediate connection with his audience and showed he was no apostate. The resulting 'great silence' gave Paul opportunity to present his testimony, showing how God opens doors even in hostile circumstances.
Historical Context
The Hebrew language (or Aramaic) was the tongue of Jewish learning and devotion. Paul's use of it, rather than Greek, showed respect for his audience's heritage and created rapport by speaking their heart language.
Reflection
- How can you adapt your communication style to connect with hostile or skeptical audiences?
- What does Paul's example teach about using cultural knowledge and language skills for gospel witness?
Cross-References
- Creation: Acts 19:33
- Parallel theme: Acts 12:17, 21:35, 22:2, 26:14, John 5:2