Acts 2:21
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:21
21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, love, truth. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:21
21 And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Analysis
Whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved—Peter concludes Joel's prophecy with the gospel promise. The Greek 'epikalēsetai' (call upon) implies more than verbal invocation—it denotes dependence, trust, and covenant relationship. The name of the Lord in Joel's context meant Yahweh; Peter applies it to Jesus (see v.36), equating Christ with Israel's covenant God. This inclusive 'whosoever' (πᾶς ὅς ἄν) removes ethnic barriers—salvation is now offered to all who respond in faith. Paul later quotes this verse (Romans 10:13) as his gospel summary.
Historical Context
This proclamation came in Peter's first Christian sermon, hours after Pentecost's phenomena. The crowd included Jews and proselytes from throughout the Mediterranean world. Peter was redefining 'calling on the name' to mean invoking Jesus as Lord—a radical claim that would lead to accusations of blasphemy.
Reflection
- What does 'calling on the name of the Lord' involve beyond verbal prayer?
- How does applying Joel's 'LORD' (Yahweh) to Jesus establish Christ's divinity?
Word Studies
- Save: σῴζω (Sozo) G4982 - To save, deliver, heal
Cross-References
- References Lord: Acts 9:15, 22:16, Psalms 86:5, Joel 2:32, 1 Corinthians 1:2
- Parallel theme: Matthew 28:19, Hebrews 4:16