Acts 2:15
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:15
15 For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of worship, discipleship, love. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:15
15 For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
Analysis
Peter's logical refutation - 'it is but the third hour of the day' (9 AM) - demonstrates that supernatural phenomena require supernatural explanation, not dismissive naturalism. The Reformed principle of using reason in service of faith appears here: Peter doesn't abandon logic but employs it to clear ground for scriptural exposition. True drunkenness wouldn't produce coherent multilingual proclamation of God's works.
Historical Context
Jewish custom prohibited eating or drinking before 9 AM during festivals. Morning prayer (Shacharit) occurred at the third hour, making drunkenness especially scandalous and unlikely. Peter's appeal to cultural norms established credibility before launching into prophetic exposition.
Reflection
- How do you balance rational explanation with openness to supernatural divine activity?
- When defending the faith, how can you follow Peter's example of reasoned preparation for gospel presentation?