Acts 2:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 2:14
14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
Chapter Context
Acts 2 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, hope, covenant. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-47: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it offers practical wisdom for godly living in a fallen world. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 2:14
14 But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
Analysis
Peter's authoritative address marks his transformation from denier to bold proclaimer. Standing 'with the eleven' emphasizes apostolic unity and shared authority. His appeal to 'all ye that dwell at Jerusalem' shows the gospel's immediate Jewish focus before expanding to Gentiles, following Jesus' pattern (Acts 1:8).
Historical Context
Peter addresses the confused crowd at 9 AM (the third hour, v. 15) in Jerusalem's temple precincts. As leader of the apostolic band, Peter naturally speaks first, fulfilling Jesus' commission to strengthen the brothers (Luke 22:32).
Reflection
- How does God transform failures into bold witnesses for the gospel?
- What role does courage play in effective Christian testimony today?
Word Studies
- Word: λόγος (Logos) G4487 - Word, reason, message
Cross-References
- Word: Isaiah 51:7, Hosea 8:1
- Parallel theme: Acts 5:35, Deuteronomy 27:9, Isaiah 51:1, 58:1