Acts 13:38
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 13:38
38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
Chapter Context
Acts 13 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of sacrifice, obedience, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-52: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 13:38
38 Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:
Analysis
Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins—Paul's first recorded sermon (in Pisidian Antioch) declares Christ as the source of forgiveness. Through this man (διὰ τούτου) identifies the risen Jesus just described (vv.30-37) as God's sole means of pardon. Forgiveness of sins (ἄφεσις ἁμαρτιῶν) echoes Peter's Pentecost message (2:38), establishing consistent apostolic gospel. The phrase 'is preached' (καταγγέλλεται) emphasizes public proclamation—this isn't private gnosis but universal announcement demanding response.
Historical Context
Paul's sermon in the synagogue at Pisidian Antioch during his first missionary journey (circa 47-48 AD). The audience included Jews and God-fearing Gentiles (v.16, 26). Paul traced Israel's history from Egypt through David, showing Christ as the promised Davidic Seed (vv.16-37). This sermon's structure parallels Peter's Acts 2 address, suggesting established apostolic preaching patterns.
Reflection
- How does identifying Jesus as 'this man' emphasize the incarnation's necessity for salvation?
- What difference does it make that forgiveness is 'preached' publicly versus privately offered?
Word Studies
- Forgive: ἀφίημι (Aphiemi) G859 - To send away, forgive, release
Cross-References
- Sin: Acts 2:38, 5:31, 10:43, Luke 24:47, John 1:29, Ephesians 1:7
- Parallel theme: Acts 28:28, Hebrews 9:22