Acts 1:14
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
Acts 1:14
14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
Chapter Context
Acts 1 is a historical narrative chapter in the New Testament that explores themes of love, grace, mercy. Written during the late first century CE (c. 80-85 CE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Chronicles Christianity's spread across the Roman Empire despite official and unofficial opposition.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-26: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it demonstrates God's faithfulness despite human unfaithfulness. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within Acts and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
Acts 1:14
14 These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
Analysis
United, continual prayer characterizes the pre-Pentecost community, establishing a pattern for church life. The inclusion of women and Jesus' family shows the Spirit creates a new community transcending social and familial boundaries. The Greek 'proskartereo' (devoted themselves) implies persistent, patient waiting in prayer.
Historical Context
This 120-person prayer meeting (Acts 1:15) occurred in Jerusalem's upper room during the ten days between Ascension and Pentecost. Mary's presence is her last biblical mention, showing her integration into the believing community.
Reflection
- How does corporate prayer shape your church community's life and mission?
- What can we learn from the early church's devotion to prayer before major spiritual events?
Cross-References
- Prayer: Acts 2:42, 6:4, Matthew 21:22, Luke 18:1, Romans 12:12, Ephesians 6:18
- Parallel theme: Acts 2:1, 2:46, Luke 11:13