Zephaniah 2:5

Authorized King James Version

Woe unto the inhabitants of the sea coast, the nation of the Cherethites! the word of the LORD is against you; O Canaan, the land of the Philistines, I will even destroy thee, that there shall be no inhabitant.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ה֗וֹי
Woe
oh!
#2
יוֹשֵֽׁב׃
thee that there shall be no inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#3
חֶ֥בֶל
coast
ruin
#4
הַיָּ֖ם
of the sea
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#5
גּ֣וֹי
the nation
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#6
כְּרֵתִ֑ים
of the Cherethites
a kerethite or life-guardsman
#7
דְּבַר
the word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עֲלֵיכֶ֗ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
כְּנַ֙עַן֙
is against you O Canaan
kenaan, a son a ham; also the country inhabited by him
#11
אֶ֣רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
of the Philistines
a pelishtite or inhabitant of pelesheth
#13
וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖יךְ
H6
I will even destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#14
מֵאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#15
יוֹשֵֽׁב׃
thee that there shall be no inhabitant
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry

Analysis

Within the broader context of Zephaniah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Zephaniah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection