Titus 3:4

Authorized King James Version

But after that the kindness and love of God our Saviour toward man appeared,

Word-by-Word Analysis

ὅτε

G3753

after

at which (thing) too, i.e., when

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χρηστότης

G5544

that the kindness

usefulness, i.e., morally, excellence (in character or demeanor)

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φιλανθρωπία

G5363

love

fondness of mankind, i.e., benevolence ("philanthropy")

ἐπεφάνη

G2014

appeared

to shine upon, i.e., become (literally) visible or (figuratively) known

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#10

σωτῆρος

G4990

Saviour

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

#11

ἡμῶν

G2257

our

of (or from) us

#12

θεοῦ

G2316

of God

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Titus Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Titus chapter 3 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How might the original audience's understanding of love differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does understanding love in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

Salvation