Ruth 1:15

Authorized King James Version

And she said, Behold, thy sister in law is gone back unto her people, and unto her gods: return thou after thy sister in law.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
And she said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הִנֵּה֙
lo!
#3
שׁ֖וּבִי
is gone back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#4
יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃
Behold thy sister in law
a sister-in-law
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
עַמָּ֖הּ
unto her people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#8
אֱלֹהֶ֑יהָ
and unto her gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
שׁ֖וּבִי
is gone back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
אַֽחֲרֵ֥י
thou after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#11
יְבִמְתֵּֽךְ׃
Behold thy sister in law
a sister-in-law

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Ruth Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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