Romans 9:31
But Israel, which followed after the law of righteousness, hath not attained to the law of righteousness.
Word-by-Word Analysis
Analysis
Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights faith and obedience through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of righteousness connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about righteousness, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.
Historical Context
The literary and historical milieu of Hellenistic epistolary literature with sophisticated theological argumentation shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of faith and obedience within the theological tradition of Romans Understanding a worldview shaped by both Jewish monotheism and Greco-Roman philosophical thought helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes righteousness in this particular way.
Questions for Reflection
- How might the original audience's understanding of righteousness differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
- How does this verse's literary context within Romans chapter 9 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
- In what ways does this verse's emphasis on righteousness address the relationship between faith and works in salvation, and how should the church respond?