Romans 4:7

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Μακάριοι
Saying Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
ὧν
are they whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#3
ἀφέθησαν
are forgiven
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#4
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ἀνομίαι
iniquities
illegality, i.e., violation of law or (genitive case) wickedness
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
ὧν
are they whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἐπεκαλύφθησαν
are covered
to conceal, i.e., (figuratively) forgive
#9
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁμαρτίαι·
sins
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics