Romans 4:8

Authorized King James Version

Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not impute sin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μακάριος
Blessed
supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off
#2
ἀνὴρ
is the man
a man (properly as an individual male)
#3
to whom
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#4
οὐ
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
λογίσηται
impute
to take an inventory, i.e., estimate (literally or figuratively)
#7
κύριος
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#8
ἁμαρτίαν
sin
a sin (properly abstract)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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