Romans 3:8

Authorized King James Version

And not rather, (as we be slanderously reported, and as some affirm that we say,) Let us do evil, that good may come? whose damnation is just.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#3
καθώς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#4
βλασφημούμεθα
we be slanderously reported
to vilify; specially, to speak impiously
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
καθώς
as
just (or inasmuch) as, that
#7
φασίν
affirm
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#8
τινες
some
some or any person or object
#9
ἡμᾶς
that we
us
#10
λέγειν
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#11
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#12
Ποιήσωμεν
Let us do
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#13
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
κακὰ
evil
worthless (intrinsically, such; whereas g4190 properly refers to effects), i.e., (subjectively) depraved, or (objectively) injurious
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
ἔλθῃ
may come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#17
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἀγαθά
G18
good
"good" (in any sense, often as noun)
#19
ὧν
whose
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#20
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
κρίμα
damnation
a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))
#22
ἔνδικόν
just
in the right, i.e., equitable
#23
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

Within the broader context of Romans, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Romans.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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