Psalms 98:8

Authorized King James Version

Let the floods clap their hands: let the hills be joyful together

Word-by-Word Analysis

נְהָר֥וֹת

H5104

Let the floods

a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity

יִמְחֲאוּ

H4222

clap

to rub or strike the hands together (in exultation)

כָ֑ף

H3709

their hands

the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-

יַ֝֗חַד

H3162

together

properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly

הָרִ֥ים

H2022

let the hills

a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)

יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃

H7442

be joyful

properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 98 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of worship and praise, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of fundamental Christian doctrine?