Psalms 89:40

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast broken down all his hedges; thou hast brought his strong holds to ruin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פָּרַ֥צְתָּ
Thou hast broken down
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
גְּדֵרֹתָ֑יו
all his hedges
enclosure (especially for flocks)
#4
שַׂ֖מְתָּ
thou hast brought
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#5
מִבְצָרָ֣יו
his strong holds
a fortification, castle, or fortified city; figuratively, a defender
#6
מְחִתָּה׃
to ruin
properly, a dissolution; concretely, a ruin, or (abstractly) consternation

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection