Psalms 89:38

Authorized King James Version

But thou hast cast off and abhorred, thou hast been wroth with thine anointed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
זָ֭נַחְתָּ
But thou hast cast off
reject, forsake, fail
#3
וַתִּמְאָ֑ס
and abhorred
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#4
הִ֝תְעַבַּ֗רְתָּ
thou hast been wroth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#5
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#6
מְשִׁיחֶֽךָ׃
with thine anointed
anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the messiah

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection