Psalms 89:37

Authorized King James Version

It shall be established for ever as the moon, and as a faithful witness in heaven. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כְּ֭יָרֵחַ
as the moon
the moon
#2
יִכּ֣וֹן
It shall be established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#3
עוֹלָ֑ם
for ever
properly, concealed, i.e., the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e., (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial
#4
וְעֵ֥ד
witness
concretely, a witness; abstractly, testimony; specifically, a recorder, i.e., prince
#5
בַּ֝שַּׁ֗חַק
in heaven
a powder (as beaten small); by analogy, a thin vapor; by extension, the firmament
#6
נֶאֱמָ֥ן
and as a faithful
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#7
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of faith reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes pistis in Greek, encompassing both belief and faithfulness, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection