Psalms 81:11

Authorized King James Version

But my people would not hearken to my voice; and Israel would none of me.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וְלֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

שָׁמַ֣ע

H8085

would not hearken

to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

עַמִּ֣י

H5971

But my people

a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock

לְקוֹלִ֑י

H6963

to my voice

a voice or sound

וְ֝יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל

H3478

and Israel

he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

לֹא

H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אָ֥בָה

H14

would

to breathe after, i.e., (figuratively) to be acquiescent

לִֽי׃

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 81 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on covenant community address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?