Psalms 78:7

Authorized King James Version

That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ
That they might set
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#2
בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים
in God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם
their hope
properly, fatness, i.e., by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness o
#4
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#5
יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ
and not forget
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
#6
מַֽעַלְלֵי
the works
an act (good or bad)
#7
אֵ֑ל
of God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#8
וּמִצְוֹתָ֥יו
his commandments
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
#9
יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃
but keep
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of hope reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes hope in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection