Psalms 78:7

Authorized King James Version

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That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments:

Original Language Analysis

וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ That they might set H7760
וְיָשִׂ֥ימוּ That they might set
Strong's: H7760
Word #: 1 of 9
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים in God H430
בֵֽאלֹהִ֗ים in God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 2 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם their hope H3689
כִּ֫סְלָ֥ם their hope
Strong's: H3689
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, fatness, i.e., by implication (literally) the loin (as the seat of the leaf fat) or (generally) the viscera; also (figuratively) silliness o
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 4 of 9
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ and not forget H7911
יִ֭שְׁכְּחוּ and not forget
Strong's: H7911
Word #: 5 of 9
to mislay, i.e., to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention
מַֽעַלְלֵי the works H4611
מַֽעַלְלֵי the works
Strong's: H4611
Word #: 6 of 9
an act (good or bad)
אֵ֑ל of God H410
אֵ֑ל of God
Strong's: H410
Word #: 7 of 9
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
וּמִצְוֹתָ֥יו his commandments H4687
וּמִצְוֹתָ֥יו his commandments
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 8 of 9
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ but keep H5341
יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ but keep
Strong's: H5341
Word #: 9 of 9
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

The purpose of transmission: "That they might set their hope in God, and not forget the works of God, but keep his commandments" (Hebrew v-yasimu vElohim kishlam v-lo yish-k-chu ma-ale El u-mitzvotav yintzoru). Three results: "set their hope in God" (trust orientation), "not forget" (memory retention), "keep his commandments" (obedient practice). This verse reveals catechesis aims not merely at knowledge transfer but heart transformation—faith, remembrance, obedience. Knowing God's past works produces confidence for future trials.

Historical Context

Israel's tragic pattern was forgetting (Judges 8:34, Psalm 106:13). Remembering God's works anchors faith when testing comes. The repeated command "remember" appears throughout Deuteronomy (8:2, 8:18, 9:7). New covenant believers similarly remember Christ's work (1 Corinthians 11:24-25, "do this in remembrance of me"). Gospel remembrance produces gospel living.

Questions for Reflection

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