Psalms 70:2

Authorized King James Version

Let them be ashamed and confounded that seek after my soul: let them be turned backward, and put to confusion, that desire my hurt.

Word-by-Word Analysis

יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ

H954

Let them be ashamed

properly, to pale, i.e., by implication to be ashamed; also (by implication) to be disappointed or delayed

וְיַחְפְּרוּ֮

H2659

and confounded

to blush; figuratively, to be ashamed, disappointed; causatively, to shame, reproach

מְבַקְשֵׁ֪י

H1245

that seek

to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after

נַ֫פְשִׁ֥י

H5315

after my soul

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

יִסֹּ֣גוּ

H5472

let them be turned

properly, to flinch, i.e., (by implication) to go back, literally (to retreat) or figuratively (to apostatize)

אָ֭חוֹר

H268

backward

the hinder part; hence (adverb) behind, backward; also (as facing north) the west

וְיִכָּלְמ֑וּ

H3637

and put to confusion

properly, to wound; but only figuratively, to taunt or insult

חֲ֝פֵצֵ֗י

H2655

that desire

pleased with

רָעָתִֽי׃

H7451

my hurt

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

What practical applications emerge from understanding worship and praise as presented in this verse, particularly in light of contemporary challenges facing the church and individual believers?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about worship and praise?
How does this passage contribute to our understanding of the progressive revelation of God's purposes throughout Scripture, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?