Psalms 55:1

Authorized King James Version

Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַאֲזִ֣ינָה
Give ear
to broaden out the ear (with the hand), i.e., (by implication) to listen
#2
אֱ֭לֹהִים
O God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
תְּפִלָּתִ֑י
to my prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#4
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#5
תִּ֝תְעַלַּ֗ם
and hide
to veil from sight, i.e., conceal (literally or figuratively)
#6
מִתְּחִנָּתִֽי׃
not thyself from my supplication
graciousness; causatively, entreaty

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection