Psalms 52:3

Authorized King James Version

Thou lovest evil more than good; and lying rather than to speak righteousness. Selah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָהַ֣בְתָּ
Thou lovest
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)
#2
רָּ֣ע
evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#3
מִטּ֑וֹב
more than good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#4
שֶׁ֓קֶר׀
and lying
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#5
מִדַּבֵּ֖ר
rather than to speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#6
צֶ֣דֶק
righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#7
סֶֽלָה׃
Selah
suspension (of music), i.e., pause

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection