Psalms 46:6

Authorized King James Version

The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָמ֣וּ
raged
to make a loud sound (like english 'hum'); by implication, to be in great commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor
#2
ג֭וֹיִם
The heathen
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#3
מָ֣טוּ
were moved
to waver; by implication, to slip, shake, fall
#4
מַמְלָכ֑וֹת
the kingdoms
dominion, i.e., (abstractly) the estate (rule) or (concretely) the country (realm)
#5
נָתַ֥ן
he uttered
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
בְּ֝קוֹל֗וֹ
his voice
a voice or sound
#7
תָּמ֥וּג
melted
to melt, i.e., literally (to soften, flow down, disappear), or figuratively (to fear, faint)
#8
אָֽרֶץ׃
the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show imperial and royal imagery familiar to subjects of ancient monarchies, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection