Psalms 45:16

Authorized King James Version

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Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth.

Original Language Analysis

תַּ֣חַת H8478
תַּ֣חַת
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 1 of 8
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
אֲ֭בֹתֶיךָ Instead of thy fathers H1
אֲ֭בֹתֶיךָ Instead of thy fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 2 of 8
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
יִהְי֣וּ H1961
יִהְי֣וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 8
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בָנֶ֑יךָ shall be thy children H1121
בָנֶ֑יךָ shall be thy children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 8
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תְּשִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ whom thou mayest make H7896
תְּשִׁיתֵ֥מוֹ whom thou mayest make
Strong's: H7896
Word #: 5 of 8
to place (in a very wide application)
לְ֝שָׂרִ֗ים princes H8269
לְ֝שָׂרִ֗ים princes
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 6 of 8
a head person (of any rank or class)
בְּכָל H3605
בְּכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ in all the earth H776
הָאָֽרֶץ׃ in all the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 8 of 8
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

The promise of dynasty: 'Instead of thy fathers shall be thy children, whom thou mayest make princes in all the earth.' The king's lineage will extend and exceed what came before. His descendants will rule not just locally but globally. This transcends any historical Davidic king, finding fulfillment in Christ's eternal kingdom.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern kings were judged by the dynasties they established. The promise of children becoming princes 'in all the earth' exceeds normal dynastic hopes, pointing to the universal reign of Messiah.

Questions for Reflection