Psalms 45:14

Authorized King James Version

She shall be brought unto the king in raiment of needlework: the virgins her companions that follow her shall be brought unto thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לִרְקָמוֹת֮
in raiment of needlework
variegation of color; specifically, embroidery
#2
תּוּבַ֪ל
She shall be brought
properly, to flow; causatively, to bring (especially with pomp)
#3
לַ֫מֶּ֥לֶךְ
unto the king
a king
#4
בְּתוּל֣וֹת
the virgins
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#5
אַ֭חֲרֶיהָ
that follow
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#6
רֵעוֹתֶ֑יהָ
her companions
a female associate
#7
מ֖וּבָא֣וֹת
her shall be brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection