Psalms 27:10

Authorized King James Version

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When my father and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will take me up.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 6
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָבִ֣י When my father H1
אָבִ֣י When my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 2 of 6
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וְאִמִּ֣י and my mother H517
וְאִמִּ֣י and my mother
Strong's: H517
Word #: 3 of 6
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
עֲזָב֑וּנִי forsake H5800
עֲזָב֑וּנִי forsake
Strong's: H5800
Word #: 4 of 6
to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc
וַֽיהוָ֣ה me then the LORD H3068
וַֽיהוָ֣ה me then the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 5 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יַֽאַסְפֵֽנִי׃ will take me up H622
יַֽאַסְפֵֽנִי׃ will take me up
Strong's: H622
Word #: 6 of 6
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

The confidence 'When my father and my mother forsake me, then the LORD will take me up' describes ultimate human abandonment met by divine adoption. Even closest human relationships may fail, but God's covenant love never fails. 'Take me up' (asaph) means to gather, receive, or adopt. Reformed theology sees adoption (Eph. 1:5)—God receives as children those whom others reject. Divine love surpasses even faithful parental love. God is more reliable than the most devoted human relationships.

Historical Context

In ancient cultures, family abandonment meant social death—loss of identity, inheritance, and protection. God's promise to receive the forsaken provided ultimate security beyond human systems. Orphans and outcasts found refuge in covenant community.

Questions for Reflection

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