Psalms 24:8

Authorized King James Version

Who is this King of glory? The LORD strong and mighty, the LORD mighty in battle.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֥י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
זֶה֮
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#3
מֶ֤לֶךְ
Who is this King
a king
#4
הַכָּ֫ב֥וֹד
of glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#5
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
עִזּ֣וּז
strong
forcible; collectively and concretely, an army
#7
גִּבּ֥וֹר
and mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#8
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
גִּבּ֥וֹר
and mighty
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#10
מִלְחָמָֽה׃
in battle
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of glory reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection