Psalms 24:2

Authorized King James Version

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For he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 8
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
ה֭וּא H1931
ה֭וּא
Strong's: H1931
Word #: 2 of 8
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 3 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יַמִּ֣ים it upon the seas H3220
יַמִּ֣ים it upon the seas
Strong's: H3220
Word #: 4 of 8
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
יְסָדָ֑הּ For he hath founded H3245
יְסָדָ֑הּ For he hath founded
Strong's: H3245
Word #: 5 of 8
to set (literally or figuratively); intensively, to found; reflexively, to sit down together, i.e., settle, consult
וְעַל H5921
וְעַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 6 of 8
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נְ֝הָר֗וֹת it upon the floods H5104
נְ֝הָר֗וֹת it upon the floods
Strong's: H5104
Word #: 7 of 8
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
יְכוֹנְנֶֽהָ׃ and established H3559
יְכוֹנְנֶֽהָ׃ and established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 8 of 8
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,

Analysis & Commentary

God's ownership of earth is grounded in creation: 'he hath founded it upon the seas, and established it upon the floods.' Ancient cosmology viewed earth as established above chaotic waters. Reformed theology emphasizes creatio ex nihilo and God's sovereign ordering of creation. Because God created all things, He owns all things (Ps. 50:12). This establishes divine authority over all human claims to property—we are stewards, not ultimate owners. God's creative work grounds His right to worship and obedience.

Historical Context

Ancient Near Eastern creation myths depicted gods battling chaos-waters. Genesis and Psalms present Yahweh as sovereign Creator who effortlessly orders chaos, demonstrating His absolute power. The 'seas' and 'floods' represent potential chaos that God controls completely.

Questions for Reflection

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