Psalms 22:10

Authorized King James Version

I was cast upon thee from the womb: thou art my God from my mother's belly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָ֭לֶיךָ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
הָשְׁלַ֣כְתִּי
I was cast
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#3
מֵרָ֑חֶם
upon thee from the womb
the womb
#4
מִבֶּ֥טֶן
belly
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#5
אִ֝מִּ֗י
from my mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#6
אֵ֣לִי
thou art my God
strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)
#7
אָֽתָּה׃
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection