Psalms 2:10

Authorized King James Version

Be wise now therefore, O ye kings: be instructed, ye judges of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֭עַתָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
מְלָכִ֣ים
now therefore O ye kings
a king
#3
הַשְׂכִּ֑ילוּ
Be wise
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#4
הִ֝וָּסְר֗וּ
be instructed
to chastise, literally (with blows) or figuratively (with words); hence, to instruct
#5
שֹׁ֣פְטֵי
ye judges
to judge, i.e., pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literal
#6
אָֽרֶץ׃
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection