Psalms 19:13

Authorized King James Version

Keep back thy servant also from presumptuous sins; let them not have dominion over me: then shall I be upright, and I shall be innocent from the great transgression.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּ֤ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
מִזֵּדִ֨ים׀
also from presumptuous
arrogant
#3
חֲשֹׂ֬ךְ
Keep back
to restrain or (reflexive) refrain; by implication, to refuse, spare, preserve; to observe
#4
עַבְדֶּ֗ךָ
thy servant
a servant
#5
אַֽל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#6
יִמְשְׁלוּ
sins let them not have dominion
to rule
#7
בִ֣י
H0
#8
אָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#9
אֵיתָ֑ם
over me then shall I be upright
to complete, in a good or a bad sense, literal, or figurative, transitive or intransitive
#10
וְ֝נִקֵּ֗יתִי
and I shall be innocent
to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated
#11
מִפֶּ֥שַֽׁע
transgression
a revolt (national, moral or religious)
#12
רָֽב׃
from the great
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection