Psalms 132:16

Authorized King James Version

I will also clothe her priests with salvation: and her saints shall shout aloud for joy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְֽ֭כֹהֲנֶיהָ
her priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#2
אַלְבִּ֣ישׁ
I will also clothe
properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively
#3
יֶ֑שַׁע
with salvation
liberty, deliverance, prosperity
#4
וַ֝חֲסִידֶ֗יהָ
and her saints
properly, kind, i.e., (religiously) pious (a saint)
#5
יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃
shall shout aloud
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
#6
יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃
shall shout aloud
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing salvation encompasses justification, sanctification, and glorification in the ordo salutis and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood salvation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection