Psalms 124:2

Authorized King James Version

If it had not been the LORD who was on our side, when men rose up against us:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לוּלֵ֣י
If
if not
#2
יְ֭הוָה
it had not been the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
שֶׁהָ֣יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
לָ֑נוּ
H0
#5
בְּק֖וּם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#6
עָלֵ֣ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אָדָֽם׃
who was on our side when men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection