Psalms 124:3

Authorized King James Version

Then they had swallowed us up quick, when their wrath was kindled against us:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲ֭זַי
Then
at that time
#2
חַיִּ֣ים
quick
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
בְּלָע֑וּנוּ
they had swallowed us up
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
#4
בַּחֲר֖וֹת
was kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#5
אַפָּ֣ם
when their wrath
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#6
בָּֽנוּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection