Psalms 115:9

Authorized King James Version

O Israel, trust thou in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִ֭שְׂרָאֵל
O Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#2
בְּטַ֣ח
trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#3
בַּיהוָ֑ה
thou in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
עֶזְרָ֖ם
he is their help
aid
#5
וּמָגִנָּ֣ם
and their shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#6
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection