Psalms 115:10

Authorized King James Version

O house of Aaron, trust in the LORD: he is their help and their shield.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּ֣ית
O house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#2
אַ֭הֲרֹן
of Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#3
בִּטְח֣וּ
trust
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure
#4
בַיהוָ֑ה
in the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עֶזְרָ֖ם
he is their help
aid
#6
וּמָגִנָּ֣ם
and their shield
a shield (i.e., the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile
#7
הֽוּא׃
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection