Psalms 113:6

Authorized King James Version

Who humbleth himself to behold the things that are in heaven, and in the earth!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽמַּשְׁפִּילִ֥י
Who humbleth
to depress or sink (especially figuratively, to humiliate, intransitive or transitive)
#2
לִרְא֑וֹת
himself to behold
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
בַּשָּׁמַ֥יִם
the things that are in heaven
the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies r
#4
וּבָאָֽרֶץ׃
and in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection