Psalms 11:3

Authorized King James Version

If the foundations be destroyed, what can the righteous do?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
הַ֭שָּׁתוֹת
If the foundations
a basis, i.e., (figuratively) political or moral support
#3
יֵֽהָרֵס֑וּן
be destroyed
to pull down or in pieces, break, destroy
#4
צַ֝דִּ֗יק
what can the righteous
just
#5
מַה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#6
פָּעָֽל׃
do
to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection