Psalms 109:6

Authorized King James Version

Set thou a wicked man over him: and let Satan stand at his right hand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַפְקֵ֣ד
Set
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#2
עָלָ֣יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
רָשָׁ֑ע
thou a wicked man
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
#4
וְ֝שָׂטָ֗ן
over him and let Satan
an opponent; especially (with the article prefixed) satan, the arch-enemy of good
#5
יַעֲמֹ֥ד
stand
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
יְמִינֽוֹ׃
at his right hand
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection