Psalms 106:17

Authorized King James Version

The earth opened and swallowed up Dathan, and covered the company of Abiram.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּפְתַּח
opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#2
אֶ֭רֶץ
The earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
וַתִּבְלַ֣ע
and swallowed up
to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy
#4
דָּתָ֑ן
Dathan
dathan, an israelite
#5
וַ֝תְּכַ֗ס
and covered
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עֲדַ֥ת
the company
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#8
אֲבִירָֽם׃
H48
of Abiram
abiram, the name of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection