Psalms 106:18

Authorized King James Version

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And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּבְעַר was kindled H1197
וַתִּבְעַר was kindled
Strong's: H1197
Word #: 1 of 6
to be(-come) brutish
אֵ֥שׁ And a fire H784
אֵ֥שׁ And a fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 2 of 6
fire (literally or figuratively)
בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם in their company H5712
בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם in their company
Strong's: H5712
Word #: 3 of 6
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה the flame H3852
לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה the flame
Strong's: H3852
Word #: 4 of 6
flame
תְּלַהֵ֥ט burned up H3857
תְּלַהֵ֥ט burned up
Strong's: H3857
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, to lick, i.e., (by implication) to blaze
רְשָׁעִֽים׃ the wicked H7563
רְשָׁעִֽים׃ the wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 6 of 6
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis & Commentary

This verse continues describing judgment on Korah's rebellion. 'A fire was kindled in their company' refers to the fire from the LORD that consumed the 250 men offering incense (Numbers 16:35). These men had presumed to offer incense, a privilege reserved for Aaron's priesthood. 'The flame burned up the wicked' emphasizes that this was divine fire executing judgment. Fire is frequently associated with God's holiness and judgment (Hebrews 12:29: 'our God is a consuming fire'). The consuming fire demonstrates that approaching God presumptuously, without authorized access, brings destruction. This prefigures the truth that only through Christ, our great High Priest, can we approach God's holiness safely (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Historical Context

The 250 leaders who offered incense were prominent men ('famous in the congregation,' Numbers 16:2), yet their status didn't grant them priestly privileges. Their destruction by fire demonstrated that God's holiness cannot be approached casually or by self-appointed means. Later, Nadab and Abihu (Aaron's sons) were similarly consumed by fire for offering 'strange fire' (Leviticus 10:1-2), showing that even priests must approach God on His terms, not their own.

Questions for Reflection