Psalms 106:18

Authorized King James Version

And a fire was kindled in their company; the flame burned up the wicked.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּבְעַר
was kindled
to be(-come) brutish
#2
אֵ֥שׁ
And a fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#3
בַּעֲדָתָ֑ם
in their company
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#4
לֶ֝הָבָ֗ה
the flame
flame
#5
תְּלַהֵ֥ט
burned up
properly, to lick, i.e., (by implication) to blaze
#6
רְשָׁעִֽים׃
the wicked
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection