Psalms 10:9

Authorized King James Version

He lieth in wait secretly as a lion in his den: he lieth in wait to catch the poor: he doth catch the poor, when he draweth him into his net.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֶ֭אֱרֹב
He lieth in wait
to lurk
#2
בַּמִּסְתָּ֨ר׀
secretly
properly, a concealer, i.e., a covert
#3
כְּאַרְיֵ֬ה
as a lion
a lion
#4
בְסֻכֹּ֗ה
in his den
a hut (as of entwined boughs); also a lair
#5
יֶ֭אֱרֹב
He lieth in wait
to lurk
#6
יַחְטֹ֥ף
he doth catch
to clutch; hence, to seize as a prisoner
#7
עָ֝נִ֗י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#8
יַחְטֹ֥ף
he doth catch
to clutch; hence, to seize as a prisoner
#9
עָ֝נִ֗י
the poor
depressed, in mind or circumstances
#10
בְּמָשְׁכ֥וֹ
when he draweth
to draw, used in a great variety of applications (including to sow, to sound, to prolong, to develop, to march, to remove, to delay, to be tall, etc.)
#11
בְרִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃
him into his net
a net (as catching animals)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection