Psalms 10:8

Authorized King James Version

He sitteth in the lurking places of the villages: in the secret places doth he murder the innocent: his eyes are privily set against the poor.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יֵשֵׁ֤ב׀
He sitteth
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#2
בְּמַאְרַ֬ב
in the lurking places
an ambuscade
#3
חֲצֵרִ֗ים
of the villages
a yard (as inclosed by a fence); also a hamlet (as similarly surrounded with walls)
#4
בַּֽ֭מִּסְתָּרִים
in the secret places
properly, a concealer, i.e., a covert
#5
יַהֲרֹ֣ג
doth he murder
to smite with deadly intent
#6
נָקִ֑י
the innocent
innocent
#7
עֵ֝ינָ֗יו
his eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
לְֽחֵלְכָ֥ה
against the poor
a wretch, i.e., unfortunate
#9
יִצְפֹּֽנוּ׃
are privily set
to hide (by covering over); by implication, to hoard or reserve; figuratively to deny; specifically (favorably) to protect, (unfavorably) to lurk

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection