Proverbs 9:8

Authorized King James Version

Reprove not a scorner, lest he hate thee: rebuke a wise man, and he will love thee.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#2
הוֹכַ֥ח
Reprove
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#3
לֵ֭ץ
not a scorner
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
#4
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#5
יִשְׂנָאֶ֑ךָּ
lest he hate
to hate (personally)
#6
הוֹכַ֥ח
Reprove
to be right (i.e., correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict
#7
לְ֝חָכָ֗ם
a wise man
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#8
וְיֶאֱהָבֶֽךָּ׃
and he will love
to have affection for (sexually or otherwise)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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