Proverbs 9:4

Authorized King James Version

Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
פֶ֭תִי
Whoso is simple
silly (i.e., seducible)
#3
יָסֻ֣ר
let him turn in
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
הֵ֑נָּה
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
#5
חֲסַר
hither as for him that wanteth
lacking; hence, without
#6
לֵ֝֗ב
understanding
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
אָ֣מְרָה
she saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
לּֽוֹ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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