Proverbs 9:4

Authorized King James Version

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Whoso is simple, let him turn in hither: as for him that wanteth understanding, she saith to him,

Original Language Analysis

מִי H4310
מִי
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 1 of 8
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
פֶ֭תִי Whoso is simple H6612
פֶ֭תִי Whoso is simple
Strong's: H6612
Word #: 2 of 8
silly (i.e., seducible)
יָסֻ֣ר let him turn in H5493
יָסֻ֣ר let him turn in
Strong's: H5493
Word #: 3 of 8
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
הֵ֑נָּה H2008
הֵ֑נָּה
Strong's: H2008
Word #: 4 of 8
hither or thither (but used both of place and time)
חֲסַר hither as for him that wanteth H2638
חֲסַר hither as for him that wanteth
Strong's: H2638
Word #: 5 of 8
lacking; hence, without
לֵ֝֗ב understanding H3820
לֵ֝֗ב understanding
Strong's: H3820
Word #: 6 of 8
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
אָ֣מְרָה she saith H559
אָ֣מְרָה she saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 8
to say (used with great latitude)
לּֽוֹ׃ H0
לּֽוֹ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 8

Analysis & Commentary

Whoever is simple, let him turn in here. Wisdom addresses the simple/naive. The Hebrew 'pethiy' (simple/naive) describes the gullible, unformed, undecided. Wisdom doesn't require sophisticated brilliance but welcomes the simple. Those who know they lack wisdom can come and receive. The prerequisite isn't intelligence but humility - recognizing need and responding to invitation.

Historical Context

Jesus similarly welcomed the simple: 'I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes' (Matthew 11:25). Paul wrote: 'Not many wise men after the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called: But God hath chosen the foolish things of the world to confound the wise' (1 Corinthians 1:26-27). Wisdom welcomes the simple who know they need her.

Questions for Reflection

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