Proverbs 9:3

Authorized King James Version

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She hath sent forth her maidens: she crieth upon the highest places of the city,

Original Language Analysis

שָֽׁלְחָ֣ה She hath sent forth H7971
שָֽׁלְחָ֣ה She hath sent forth
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 1 of 7
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָ her maidens H5291
נַעֲרֹתֶ֣יהָ her maidens
Strong's: H5291
Word #: 2 of 7
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
תִקְרָ֑א she crieth H7121
תִקְרָ֑א she crieth
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 7
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 4 of 7
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
גַּ֝פֵּ֗י upon H1610
גַּ֝פֵּ֗י upon
Strong's: H1610
Word #: 5 of 7
the back; by extension the body or self
מְרֹ֣מֵי the highest places H4791
מְרֹ֣מֵי the highest places
Strong's: H4791
Word #: 6 of 7
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
קָֽרֶת׃ of the city H7176
קָֽרֶת׃ of the city
Strong's: H7176
Word #: 7 of 7
a city

Analysis & Commentary

Wisdom sends out her maidens, calls from the city's heights. The Hebrew 'shalach' (send) and 'qara' (call/proclaim) describe public invitation. Wisdom doesn't hide but publicly invites all. The maidens represent message-bearers; the height represents visibility and authority. Wisdom's invitation is open, public, authoritative. Unlike seduction's private whisper, wisdom shouts publicly, 'Come to my feast!'

Historical Context

Ancient royal banquets involved messengers going throughout the city inviting guests. Jesus' parable of the wedding feast (Matthew 22:1-14) uses similar imagery - king sends servants inviting guests. The gospel similarly is public proclamation: 'Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature' (Mark 16:15). Wisdom's invitation is universal.

Questions for Reflection

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