Proverbs 8:33

Authorized King James Version

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Hear instruction, and be wise, and refuse it not.

Original Language Analysis

שִׁמְע֖וּ Hear H8085
שִׁמְע֖וּ Hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 1 of 5
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
מוּסָ֥ר instruction H4148
מוּסָ֥ר instruction
Strong's: H4148
Word #: 2 of 5
properly, chastisement; figuratively, reproof, warning or instruction; also restraint
וַחֲכָ֗מוּ and be wise H2449
וַחֲכָ֗מוּ and be wise
Strong's: H2449
Word #: 3 of 5
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
וְאַל H408
וְאַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 4 of 5
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תִּפְרָֽעוּ׃ and refuse H6544
תִּפְרָֽעוּ׃ and refuse
Strong's: H6544
Word #: 5 of 5
to loosen; by implication, to expose, dismiss; figuratively, absolve, begin

Analysis & Commentary

Hear instruction and be wise; don't neglect it. The Hebrew 'shama' (hear/obey) and 'para' (neglect/ignore) present binary choice. After celebrating wisdom's eternal nature and creative participation, the application is urgent: hear and obey! The implication: rejecting such wisdom is catastrophic folly. When God Himself offers wisdom that precedes and creates all reality, only fools ignore it.

Historical Context

Moses similarly concluded law-giving with urgent call to obedience: 'I call heaven and earth to record this day against you, that I have set before you life and death, blessing and cursing: therefore choose life' (Deuteronomy 30:19). Joshua challenged Israel: 'Choose you this day whom ye will serve' (Joshua 24:15). The pattern throughout Scripture: revelation demands response; truth requires obedience.

Questions for Reflection