Proverbs 31:15

Authorized King James Version

She riseth also while it is yet night, and giveth meat to her household, and a portion to her maidens.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּ֤קָם׀
She riseth
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
בְּע֬וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
לַ֗יְלָה
also while it is yet night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
#4
וַתִּתֵּ֣ן
and giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
טֶ֣רֶף
meat
something torn, i.e., a fragment, e.g., a fresh leaf, prey, food
#6
לְבֵיתָ֑הּ
to her household
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#7
וְ֝חֹ֗ק
and a portion
an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)
#8
לְנַעֲרֹתֶֽיהָ׃
to her maidens
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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