Proverbs 26:13

Authorized King James Version

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The slothful man saith, There is a lion in the way; a lion is in the streets.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֣ר man saith H559
אָמַ֣ר man saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
עָ֭צֵל The slothful H6102
עָ֭צֵל The slothful
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 2 of 7
indolent
שַׁ֣חַל There is a lion H7826
שַׁ֣חַל There is a lion
Strong's: H7826
Word #: 3 of 7
a lion (from his characteristic roar)
בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ in the way H1870
בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ in the way
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
אֲ֝רִ֗י a lion H738
אֲ֝רִ֗י a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 5 of 7
a lion
בֵּ֣ין H996
בֵּ֣ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 6 of 7
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
הָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃ is in the streets H7339
הָרְחֹבֽוֹת׃ is in the streets
Strong's: H7339
Word #: 7 of 7
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area

Analysis & Commentary

The lazy person says there's a lion in the road, a lion in the streets. The Hebrew 'atsel' (lazy/sluggard) and 'ariy' (lion) creates absurd excuse. Sluggard invents ridiculous dangers to justify inaction. Lions don't roam city streets; this excuse is transparently false. Lazy people manufacture excuses rather than facing responsibilities. Fear becomes rationalization for sloth. While genuine dangers require caution, manufactured fears justify foolish avoidance.

Historical Context

Proverbs frequently mocks sluggard's ridiculous excuses (22:13, 26:16). While wild animals posed real threats in ancient world, lion in city streets was implausible. Modern equivalent might be exaggerating dangers to avoid responsibilities: 'I might fail, get rejected, look foolish, etc.' Fear becomes excuse. Jesus' parable of talents includes servant who buried his talent, making excuses (Matthew 25:24-30). Faithfulness requires courage despite risks.

Questions for Reflection